Evaluating evidence

4 out of 10 Europeans encounter false news every day. How can we check what is true?

Evidence turns claims into arguments. Sharing the source is the bare minimum if you want your point to prevail. American academic James A. Herrick developed numerous tests in the 1990ies so that we do not have to rely on our gut. In a nutshell, robust evidence comes from credible sources , is consistent, is relevant and appropriate?.

How to evaluate evidence

• Credibility: Can we verify the source? Is the sample big enough?

• Consistency: Does the evidence contradict itself or other sources?

• Relevance: Is the evidence recent and relevant to the claim?

• Appropriateness: : Is the evidence presented in the right context and with the right tone?

Exercise

Read p. 1-3 of the new UNDP report on gender equality and check if the evidence holds up or what is missing.

Learn the techniques. Boost your confidence. Make your point.
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